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Acol at BBO


Here’s the bidding again.
West
Wilma
1Spades
2Diamonds
3NT
North
Norm
Pass
Pass
Pass
East
Edna
1NT
3Clubs
Pass
South
Stuart
Pass
Pass
Pass

Now it's time to play the actual contract of 3NT.

Nutty Norm
Spades 
Hearts 
Diamonds 
Clubs 
Weird Wilma
Spades Q J 7 5 4
Hearts 10
Diamonds A Q J 9 4
Clubs K Q
Eerie Edna
Spades 
Hearts 
Diamonds 
Clubs 
Strange Stuart
Spades 9 3
Hearts K Q 7 4 3 2
Diamonds K 6
Clubs J 10 6

Stuart leads the heart four to the ten, jack and five. North returns the eight, East’s nine and South’s queen. South plays a third round of hearts to remove declarer’s ace.
Next comes the ten of diamonds which south covers. Four more diamonds and the king, queen of clubs take the next six tricks.  Declarer has eight tricks and these are the cards left in the West/North hands.

Nutty Norm
Spades A K 10
Weird Wilma
Spades Q J 7
Eerie Edna
Spades 
Strange Stuart
Spades ---

I'm sure you can see how Edna wins a ninth trick by playing a high spade at this point.
So if the hand can be defeated, where did the defence go wrong?

Rewind to the play to trick three. This is the point at which South played a heart to takeout declarer’s ace and establish three tricks in the suit. But he failed to ask the vital question – “where’s my entry to hearts?” 
Like ice sculptures in the Sahara, you can carve them, but they have the habit of vanishing before you can enjoy them.
It’s often useful to reflect that a player who responds 1NT will not hold two aces and a king, or one ace and two kings. On this hand South knows Edna has the heart ace, so she may hold a spade honour or the ace of clubs, but she can’t have both.
Almost by a process of elimination, South should switch to spades after trick two – hearts, clubs and diamonds being pointless plays.  If North has SpadesAK and the ClubsA, any defence will succeed, otherwise Norm will need to have the SpadesAK10 to beat the contract.
If South plays a spade at trick three, North beats the honour from dummy. And, provided he switches at this point, the defence will come to five tricks.

I admit this is a difficult hand to defend - so don’t be upset if the analysis appears a little abstruse.  
The main points are:
1. If you’re about to establish some tricks - consider how you’ll regain the lead to cash them.
2. Think about the high cards a player who has responded 1NT might hold.
3. Try to anticipate any problems that partner might face, and see if there’s anything you can do to help.

Here’s the full hand.:
Nutty Norm
Spades A K 10 6
Hearts J 8 6
Diamonds 7 5 3 2
Clubs 8 4
Weird Wilma
Spades Q J 7 5 4
Hearts 10
Diamonds A Q J 9 4
Clubs K Q
Eerie Edna
Spades 8 2
Hearts A 9 5
Diamonds 10 8
Clubs A 9 7 5 3 2
Strange Stuart
Spades 9 3
Hearts K Q 7 4 3 2
Diamonds K 6
Clubs J 10 6